Fairtrade’s approach to child protection
At Fairtrade, we are committed to fighting the root causes of child labour and preventing abuse and exploitation of children.
Child protection is a key issue for Fairtrade, as child labour unfortunately remains commonplace in the agricultural sector, especially in communities who hardly earn a living income.
UNICEF estimates that nearly 138 million children around the world are engaged in child labour, including 54 million in hazardous work, with about 61 percent of them working in the agriclutural sector.
Child labour refers to work – paid or unpaid – which harms a child’s health and wellbeing, their education, leisure or development. It involves both boys and girls, and in some regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, about one child out of five is engaged in child labour. The causes are multi-faceted and complex, but poverty remains the key driver.
The Fairtrade approach to child protection is human rights-based and inclusive, and targets direct root causes.
How Fairtrade supports child protection
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Strong Standards
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Targeted projects and programmes
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Community-based monitoring
“The level of exploitation of children in cocoa growing areas has been a stumbling block to their education and the result has been the cyclical nature of poverty in these communities. Children can open up to you and discuss anything that troubles them if they feel safe with you. Community participation and active involvement eliminates the defensive position and enhances ownership and cooperation.”
Anthony Badu, Fairtrade YICBMR monitor, Ghana
Child protection through mitigation and remediation
If Fairtrade finds breaches of our child protection requirements in any Fairtrade certified organisation, we will take immediate action to protect the impacted child or children:
- We work with national child protection agencies, local authorities and child rights organisations to ensure children’s safe remediation and long-term wellbeing.
- Fairtrade connects companies with producers to tackle child labour - for example through the voluntary best practice section of Fairtrade’s Trader Standard.
Ending child labour needs everyone – farmers, consumers, businesses and governments to play their part.
By purchasing Fairtrade products you are not only supporting producers to earn a better living and send their children to school, but to also tackle the underlying causes of child labour in their communities.
RESOURCES
Fairtrade: Comparative Assessment of Monitoring and Remediation Systems on Child Labour as implemented by Fairtrade Small-scale Producer Organizations (2021)
Global Deal: New Good Practice case: Eliminating Child Labour: Lessons learned from Belize (Nov 2021)
US Department of Labor: List of goods produced by child labor or forced labor
New Good Practice case: Eliminating Child Labour: Lessons learned from Belize
International Labour Organization (ILO) definition of child labour (PDF)